Positive Development
From Vicious Circles to Virtuous Cycles Through Built Environment Design
Cloth: 978 1 84407 578 2
Price: $175.00  

Paper: 978 1 84407 579 9
Price: $54.50  

Publisher: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
September 2008 , 432 pp., 6 3/4" x 9 1/2"
photos, figures & tables
Genuine sustainability will require more than “ecological restoration”. “Zero carbon” and “zero waste”, at best, leave things as they are – we need to go beyond zero to development that delivers positive impacts. Achieving truly massive positive gains calls for a new approach to the planning, design and management of our built environment.

Design and planning guru Janis Birkeland presents the innovative new paradigm of Positive Development in which the built environment provides greater life quality, health, amenity and safety for all without sacrificing resources or money. Birkeland makes the case that with a different form of design that focuses on what we can do to achieve positive outcomes, not on what we should not do; development itself can become a “sustainability solution”. The cornerstone of this new paradigm is nothing less than the eco-retrofitting of the vast urban fabric we already inhabit. The author presents a revolutionary new tool called SmartMode to achieve this end.

This challenging book issues a challenge to anyone working in or studying the areas of sustainable development, planning, architecture or the built environment to rethink their current ideas and practices.



Table of Contents:
Figures and Tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; Reader’s Map; Introduction: Sustainability versus Negativity; SECTION A: REDEFINING THE PROBLEM AND GOALS 1) Design for Eco-Services; 2) The Case for Eco-Retrofitting; 3) Sustainable Urban Form; SECTION B: CRITIQUE OF METHODS,TOOLS AND PROCESSES IN BUILDING DESIGN 4) Development Standards and Criteria; 5) Building Rating Tools; 6) Design Methods; SECTION C: CRITIQUE OF METHODS, TOOLS AND PROCESSES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 7) Urban Sustainability Assessment; 8) Regional Sustainability Audits; 9) Sustainability Reporting; SECTION D: CRITIQUE OF TRENDS IN STRATEGIES, INCENTIVES AND PLANNING 10) Futures Thinking Tools; 11) Eco-Service Trading Schemes; 12) Bioregional Planning; SECTION E: A FRAMEWORK FOR ECO-GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT 13) Constitution for Eco-Governance; 14) Reversing Resource Transfers; 15) The SmartMode Process; SECTION F: BOXES Glossary; Notes; Biographies of Contributors; Index.


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Reviews & Endorsements:
"Offering a new voice and direction in tackling the integration of sustainability into society and the current commercial marketplace, Birkeland (Queensland Univ. of Technology) points a way toward ecosolutions framed in design solutions to reverse negative environmental conditions. Environmental design and architectural leadership are called for in environmental policy-making and planning initiatives. This book refocuses the requirements for environmental development to promote ecological resilience and planning for communities and ecosystems. It overlays the interconnectedness of healthier design decisions for humankind and nature with an inherent ethical understanding of intra- and intergenerational justice and democracy. The author reviews the whole system of environmental, economic, and social factors associated with environmental problems and related current policies. She pushes beyond current discussions lamenting failed development, ineffective mainstream governance, and the accepted negative deficit of ecological losses and environmental sacrifices required for social benefits. Concluding the book is discussion of a "Smart Mode" process integrating planning and design to increase a sustained ecology and generate improved public health. A reader's map, glossary of conventional and special terms, and reference boxes provide complementary information for guidance and a framework for community planning/design decisions for basic changes required at the urban level. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students through professionals/practitioners."

- Choice
“One of the best books on sustainability I've read in a long time...clear, compelling, and dead on.”
- David Orr, author of The Nature of Design and Ecological Literacy , Oberlin College